Lavendulan

A variety of Lavendulan Group

Rare
Lavendulan specimen - rock identification

What is Lavendulan?

Lavendulan is an uncommon mineral known for its electric blue translucent color. It is a secondary mineral sometimes found in copper-arsenic deposits. Lavendulan may be mistaken for mahnertite or slavkovite superficially. It also belongs to the Lavendulan group, which contains sampleite and zdenekite as well.

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Lavendulan Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Lavendulan

Lavendulan is a blue or greenish blue translucent mineral, with a vitreous to waxy luster, satiny in aggregates, and a light blue streak. It occurs as thin botryoidal crusts of minute radiating fibers or as thin rectangular, pseudo-orthorhombic plates, with cleavage in three directions, nearly perfect perpendicular to the b crystal axis, and distinct perpendicular to the a and c axes. Twinning is common. The mineral is brittle, with an uneven fracture. It is quite soft, with hardness 2.5, between gypsum and calcite, and relatively dense; its specific gravity is 3.84, close to that of topaz, and much denser than quartz (specific gravity 2.5 to 2.7). It is easily soluble in hydrochloric acid.

Formation of Lavendulan

At the type locality, lavendulan occurs associated with erythrite and a cobalt molybdate originally called pateraite, but now discredited. At San Juan, Chile, it is associated with erythrite, cuprite, malachite and cobaltian wad. At the Cap Garonne Mine, Pradet, Var, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France, associated minerals are chalcophyllite, cyanotrichite, parnauite, mansfieldite, olivenite, tennantite, covellite, chalcanthite, antlerite, brochantite and geminite. It also occurs at Tsumeb, Namibia, associated with cuprian adamite, conichalcite, o’danielite, tsumcorite, fahleite, quartz, calcite and gypsum.

Health & Safety Information

  • ⚠️Harm Reason: Lavendulan dust is toxic because it contains heavy metals Arsenic, Copper.
  • ⚠️Heavy Metal: Arsenic, Copper
  • ⚠️How to prevent the risks of Lavendulan?

More Images

Lavendulan specimen 2
© Christian Rewitzer

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Turquoise-blue, greenish blue, pale blue
Hardness (Mohs)
2.5
Density
3.597 g/cm³
Streak
Light blue
Luster
Vitreous, Waxy
Crystal System
Monoclinic

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Elements
As, Ca, Cl, Cu, H, Na, O

Also Known As

LavendulanLavendulaneLavendulite
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