Lazulite

A variety of Lazulite Group

Rare
Lazulite specimen - rock identification

What is Lazulite?

Lazulite is a deep blue mineral that is often confused for the more famous (and also very blue) lapis lazuli. This rare stone, unlike the more amorphous lapis lazuli, has cleavage planes (essentially, angular faces along which the crystal may split). Lazulite is occasionally used to make jewelry – although only somewhat translucent in its native form, it can become relatively transparent when correctly cut.

Etymology & Origins

It was first described in 1795 for deposits in Styria, Austria. Its name comes from the German lazurstein, for blue stone or from the Arabic for heaven.

Uses & Applications

Lazulite is a popular gemstone due to its brilliant blue color, but has few uses outside of that. Due to its vivid appearance, it is a popular component of many mineral collections. When polished in cabochons or beads, it can be enjoyed a similar substitute for the popular lapis lazuli, and rarely specimens are found of sufficient quality to be cut into a breathtaking faceted stone.

Healing Properties

Lazulite is a stone that is said to bridge the spiritual and physical worlds. It is believed to help one interpret their dreams and help them on their path to greater understanding of their life's purpose. Carrying the stone with you or wearing it is believed to offer serenity when faced with daily challenges and negativity, including physical pains and illnesses.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.604-1.646
Birefringence
0.031-0.036
Pleochroism
Transparent stones - Strong: colorless, light blue, dark violet blue
Optical Character
Biaxial negative
Dispersion
0.014

Lazulite Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Lazulite using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

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Lazulite Localities Map

See where Lazulite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Associated Chakras

Throat
Throat
Third Eye
Third Eye

Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Lazulite

Lazulite crystallizes in the monoclinic system. Crystal habits include steep bipyramidal or wedge-shaped crystals. Lazulite has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6 and a specific gravity of 3.0 to 3.1. It is infusible and insoluble.

Formation of Lazulite

It forms by high grade metamorphism of high silica quartz rich rocks and in pegmatites. It occurs in association with quartz, andalusite, rutile, kyanite, corundum, muscovite, pyrophyllite, dumortierite, wagnerite, svanbergite and berlinite in metamorphic terrains; and with albite, quartz, muscovite, tourmaline and beryl in pegmatites. It may be confused with lazurite, lapis lazuli or azurite. It is found in Salzburg, Austria; Zermatt, Switzerland; Minas Gerais, Brazil; Lincoln County, Georgia; Inyo County, California; the Yukon in Canada; and elsewhere. It was first described in 1795 for deposits in Styria, Austria. Its name comes from the German lazurstein, for blue stone or from the Arabic for heaven.

More Images

Lazulite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Blue, sky-blue, bluish white
Hardness (Mohs)
5.5 - 6
Density
3.144 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Greasy, Vitreous, Resinous, Sub-vitreous
Crystal System
Monoclinic

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Elements
Al, H, Mg, O, P

Also Known As

LazuliteBerkeyiteAzurite (of Jameson)Blue FeldsparGersbyite
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