Cornubite
A variety of Minerals

What is Cornubite?
Cornubite is a rare secondary copper arsenate mineral with formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4. It was first described for its discovery in 1958 in Wheal Carpenter, Gwinear, Cornwall, England, UK. The name is from Cornubia, the medieval Latin name for Cornwall. It is a dimorph of Cornwallite, and the arsenic analogue of pseudomalachite.
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Key Characteristics
Characteristics of Cornubite
Cleavage is distinct in two directions, both perpendicular to the enlarged faces of the tabular crystals, intersecting at about 70°. Cornubite is fairly soft, with hardness 4, the same as fluorite, and specific gravity 4.64, which is similar to another copper arsenate, clinoclase, at 4.38, but much denser than quartz, at 2.66.
Composition of Cornubite
The structure is made up of sheets of edge-shared Cu(O,OH)6 octahedra, with a copper atom Cu in the middle of the octahedron and either oxygen O or hydroxyl OH at each of the six vertices. These sheets are connected together by AsO4 groups with an arsenic As atom in the middle and O at each of the four vertices. In the AsO4 groups three of the O's are shared with octahedra in one octahedral sheet, and the fourth O is shared with an octahedron in the adjacent sheet. Hydrogen bonds also connect the sheets together.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Apple green, Light to dark green
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 4
- Density
- 4.85 g/cm³
- Streak
- Pale green
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
- Elements
- As, Cu, H, O
Also Known As

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