Cornubite

A variety of Minerals

Cornubite specimen - rock identification

What is Cornubite?

Cornubite is a rare secondary copper arsenate mineral with formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4. It was first described for its discovery in 1958 in Wheal Carpenter, Gwinear, Cornwall, England, UK. The name is from Cornubia, the medieval Latin name for Cornwall. It is a dimorph of Cornwallite, and the arsenic analogue of pseudomalachite.

Cornubite Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Cornubite using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

Preview only. Full pricing comps and valuation report in the app.

Cornubite Localities Map

See where Cornubite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Cornubite

Cleavage is distinct in two directions, both perpendicular to the enlarged faces of the tabular crystals, intersecting at about 70°. Cornubite is fairly soft, with hardness 4, the same as fluorite, and specific gravity 4.64, which is similar to another copper arsenate, clinoclase, at 4.38, but much denser than quartz, at 2.66.

Composition of Cornubite

The structure is made up of sheets of edge-shared Cu(O,OH)6 octahedra, with a copper atom Cu in the middle of the octahedron and either oxygen O or hydroxyl OH at each of the six vertices. These sheets are connected together by AsO4 groups with an arsenic As atom in the middle and O at each of the four vertices. In the AsO4 groups three of the O's are shared with octahedra in one octahedral sheet, and the fourth O is shared with an octahedron in the adjacent sheet. Hydrogen bonds also connect the sheets together.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Apple green, Light to dark green
Hardness (Mohs)
4
Density
4.85 g/cm³
Streak
Pale green

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Elements
As, Cu, H, O

Also Known As

CornubiteCorvunvite
FREE APP
4.7
Ruby Glint rock identifier app

Identify Cornubite Instantly

  • Snap a photo, get instant results
  • 6,700+ rocks, minerals & crystals
  • Discover collecting spots near you

Related Minerals

Explore More Rocks & Minerals