Abelsonite

A variety of Minerals

Abelsonite specimen - rock identification

What is Abelsonite?

Abelsonite is semitransparent and pink-purple, dark greyish purple, pale purplish red, or reddish brown in color. The mineral occurs as thin laths or plates or small aggregates up to 1 cm (0.39 in). The mineral is soluble in benzene and acetone and is insoluble in water, dilute hydrochloric acid, and dilute nitric acid.

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Abelsonite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Composition of Abelsonite

In 1989, abelsonite was the only known geoporphyrin to have a crystalline structure. Most geoporphyrins occur as a series of homologues spanning a large range of carbon numbers. The porphyrin which comprises abelsonite is common, but it does not usually occur in isolation from other porphyrins. The mineral is a deoxophylloerythroetioporphyrin (DPEP), with nickel occupying the center of the porphyrin ring. Most of the mineral consists of a C31 porphyrin with small quantities of a C30 norisomer. The mineral crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Pink-purple, dark greyish purple, pale purplish red, reddish brown.
Hardness (Mohs)
2 - 3
Density
1.45 g/cm³
Streak
pink

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ni(C31H32N4)
Elements
C, H, N, Ni
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