Cuspidine

A variety of Minerals

Cuspidine specimen - rock identification

What is Cuspidine?

Cuspidine is a fluorine bearing calcium silicate mineral (sorosilicate) with formula: Ca4(Si2O7)(F,OH)2. Cuspidine crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and occurs as acicular to spear shaped pale red to light brown crystals. It is a member of the wöhlerite group. Cuspidine was first described in 1876 for an occurrence in Monte Somma, Italy. The name is from the Greek cuspis for spear from its characteristic crystal form. Cuspidine occurs as crystals in tuff from Monte Somma. In the Franklin, New Jersey mine area it occurs in contact metamorphosed limestone. In Dupezeh Mountain, Iraq, it occurs in melilite bearing skarn. Associated minerals include augite, hornblende, diopside, grossular, biotite, phlogopite, monticellite, wollastonite, calcite, spinel, magnetite and perovskite.

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Cuspidine Localities Map

See where Cuspidine is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colorless, tan, light brown, pale red.
Hardness (Mohs)
5 - 6
Density
2.98 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ca4(Si2O7)(F,OH)2
Elements
Ca, F, H, O, Si
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