How do I identify Marble?

Marble can be identified by its hardness of 3 - 4 on the Mohs scale, White color. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.

What color is Marble?

Marble typically appears in White, gray, pink, brown, yellow, green, etc.. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.

Marble has a hardness of 3 - 4 on the Mohs scale. This makes it a soft mineral that can be scratched easily.

Marble

A variety of Metamorphic

Easy to obtain

What is Marble?

A soft, metamorphic rock that polishes well and comes in a tremendous suite of varieties and colors, this is perhaps one of the most famous decorative substances in the world. Fine marble has been used in many iconic carvings and structures, from Michelangelo’s David and the Taj Mahal to the US Lincoln Memorial. Expensive household goods, tiles, countertops, and flooring may also be made from marble.

Etymology & Origins

The word "marble" derives from the Ancient Greek μάρμαρον (mármaron), from μάρμαρος (mármaros), "crystalline rock, shining stone", perhaps from the verb μαρμαίρω (marmaírō), "to flash, sparkle, gleam"; R. S. P. Beekes has suggested that a "Pre-Greek origin is probable". This stem is also the ancestor of the English word "marmoreal", meaning "marble-like." While the English term "marble" resembles the French marbre, most other European languages (with words like "marmoreal") more closely resemble the original Ancient Greek.

Uses & Applications

Marble is widely used in decorative components of construction projects, and has been a common component in architecture for many centuries. It can be seen in many buildings in the flooring, walls, and even stairs due to its sophisticated appearance. Many statues and monuments are also made from marble.

Discover Values

Rarity

3.2out of 5.0

64%

Popularity

4.2out of 5.0

84%

Beauty

3.6out of 5.0

72%

Cultural Value

4.0out of 5.0

80%

Collection Value

3.8out of 5.0

76%

Marble Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Marble using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

Marble Localities Map

See where Marble is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview

North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

The Meaning

One of the most famous legends surrounding marble is the story of Pygmalion, a sculptor from the island of Cyprus. Having carved a woman from marble, he fell in love with her and wished for her to be alive. During the festival of Venus, he prayed to Aphrodite who granted his wish and the statue transformed into a real woman. The legend says they married and the wedding was attended by the gods and goddesses.

Key Characteristics

Formation of Marble

Marble is a rock resulting from metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks, most commonly limestone or dolomite rock. Metamorphism causes variable recrystallization of the original carbonate mineral grains. The resulting marble rock is typically composed of an interlocking mosaic of carbonate crystals. Primary sedimentary textures and structures of the original carbonate rock (protolith) have typically been modified or destroyed.

Health & Safety Information

⚠️Dust produced by cutting marble could cause lung disease but more research needs to be carried out on whether dust filters and other safety products reduce this risk. In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for marble exposure in the workplace as 15 mg/m total exposure and 5 mg/m respiratory exposure over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 10 mg/m total exposure and 5 mg/m respiratory exposure over an 8-hour workday.