Melanophlogite
A variety of Minerals

What is Melanophlogite?
Melanophlogite (MEP) is a rare silicate mineral and a polymorph of silica (SiO2). It has a zeolite-like porous structure which results in relatively low and not well-defined values of its density and refractive index. Melanophlogite often overgrows crystals of sulfur or calcite and typically contains a few percent of organic and sulfur compounds. Darkening of organics in melanophlogite upon heating is a possible origin of its name, which comes from the Greek for "black" and "to be burned".
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Key Characteristics
Formation of Melanophlogite
Melanophlogite is a rare mineral which usually forms round drops (see infobox) or complex intertwinned overgrowth structures over sulfur or calcite crystals. Rarely, it occurs as individual cubic crystallites a few millimeters in size. It is found in Parma, Torino, Caltanissetta and Livorno provinces of Italy; also in several mines of California in the US, in Crimea (Ukraine) and Pardubice Region (Czech Republic).
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Colorless, white, water-clear (pale yellow to deep red brown with impurities)
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 6.5 - 7
- Streak
- White
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- 46SiO2 · 6(N2,CO2) · 2(CH4,N2)
- Elements
- C, H, N, O, Si

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