Boracite
A variety of Boracite Group

What is Boracite?
Boracite is a rare mineral often cut into faceted gems, but not particularly popular among collectors. It is found naturally in salt deposits, formed from seawater evaporation. It comes in several crystal habits in light shades of blue, green, yellow, gray, or white. When heated or under pressure, boracite generates an electric charge.
Etymology & Origins
The name is derived from its boron content (19 to 20% boron by mass).
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.658-1.673
- Birefringence
- 0.010-0.011
- Pleochroism
- None
- Optical Character
- Biaxial positive
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Key Characteristics
Formation of Boracite
Boracite is typically found in evaporite sequences associated with gypsum, anhydrite, halite, sylvite, carnallite, kainite and hilgardite.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Green, blue, colourless, grey, white, dark green (ferroan), colourless in transmitted light
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 7 - 7.5
- Density
- 2.97 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous, Adamantine
- Crystal System
- Orthorhombic
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Mg3(B7O13)Cl
- Elements
- B, Cl, Mg, O
Also Known As

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