Brick
Easy to obtain
What is Brick?
A rectangular block of fired clay used for construction. Bricks are made from clay, shale, or other materials that are molded and then fired in a kiln. They are a fundamental building material, known for their durability, strength, and resistance to fire. The color and properties of a brick can vary widely depending on the composition of the clay and the firing process.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- Not applicable
- Birefringence
- Not applicable
- Pleochroism
- Not applicable
- Optical Character
- Not applicable
- Dispersion
- Not applicable
Brick Market Value Calculator
Estimate the market value of Brick using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.
Brick Localities Map
See where Brick is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.
Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin
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© Sabina Bajracharya
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Red, orange, brown, gray, and various other colors depending on the clay composition and firing conditions.
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 3.0 - 5.5
- Density
- 1.6 - 2.6 g/cm³
- Streak
- Variable, depending on the brick's composition.
- Luster
- Dull
- Crystal System
- Amorphous
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Variable, primarily based on the composition of clay minerals like kaolinite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4).
- Elements
- Silicon, Aluminum, Oxygen, and various other elements depending on the clay composition.
Also Known As
BrickBuilding Brick
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