Dendritic Limestone
What is Dendritic Limestone?
Dendritic Limestone is a sedimentary rock characterized by the presence of dendritic patterns, which are branching, tree-like formations. These patterns are typically created by the deposition of iron or manganese oxides within the limestone. The limestone itself is composed primarily of calcium carbonate, often formed from the accumulation of marine organisms' shells and skeletons. The dendritic patterns are usually black or brown and contrast with the lighter color of the limestone, creating visually striking patterns. The formation of these dendrites occurs when mineral-rich fluids seep through the rock, and the minerals precipitate out in these characteristic branching forms.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.486-1.658
- Birefringence
- 0.172
- Pleochroism
- None
- Optical Character
- Biaxial negative
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Dendritic Limestone Localities Map
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Typically light gray, tan, or cream for the limestone, with black or brown dendrites
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 3
- Density
- 2.7 g/cm³
- Luster
- Dull to earthy
- Crystal System
- Amorphous
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- CaCO3 (calcite) with FeO or MnO2 (iron or manganese oxides)
- Elements
- Ca, C, O, Fe, Mn

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