Enamel
What is Enamel?
Enamel is a material made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing, usually between 750 and 850 °C (1,380 and 1,560 °F). The powder melts, flows, and then hardens to a smooth, durable vitreous coating on metal, glass, or ceramic. Enamel can be used to create a variety of decorative effects, including color, pattern, and texture. It is known for its durability, resistance to corrosion, and vibrant colors. Enamel is used in jewelry, art, and industrial applications.
Optical Properties
- Pleochroism
- None
Discover Values
Enamel Market Value Calculator
Estimate the market value of Enamel using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.
Enamel Localities Map
See where Enamel is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Wide range of colors, depending on the metallic oxides used
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 5.5-6.5
- Density
- 2.5-3.5 g/cm³
- Luster
- Vitreous
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Variable, depending on the specific enamel composition
- Elements
- Si, O, various metallic oxides
Also Known As

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