Eskolaite
A variety of Hematite Group
What is Eskolaite?
Eskolaite is a rare chromium oxide mineral (chromium(III) oxide Cr2O3).
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Key Characteristics
Formation of Eskolaite
It was first described in 1958 for an occurrence in the Outokumpu ore deposit of eastern Finland. It occurs in chromium bearing tremolite skarns, metamorphosed quartzites and chlorite bearing veins in Finland; in glacial boulder clays in Ireland and in stream pebbles in the Merume River of Guyana. It has also been recognized as a rare component in chondrite meteorites. The mineral is named after the Finnish geologist Pentti Eskola (1883–1964).
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Black
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 8 - 8.5
- Density
- 5.2 g/cm³
- Streak
- Green
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Cr2O3
- Elements
- Cr, O

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