Fossilized Coral
What is Fossilized Coral?
Fossilized coral is formed when ancient coral reefs are replaced by minerals like calcite or silica. The process preserves the intricate structures of the coral, creating unique patterns and colors. It is often found in sedimentary rocks and can exhibit a variety of colors depending on the minerals present.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.486-1.658
- Pleochroism
- None
Discover Values
Market Value Factors
Pricing varies for every rock and mineral, so use these universal factors to gauge Fossilized Coral before comparing listings or appraisals.
Size & Weight
Larger, intact specimens usually command higher prices.
Rarity & Demand
Scarce material or popular varieties sell at a premium.
Condition & Finish
Chips, repairs, and heavy wear lower value; clean prep helps.
Treatment & Provenance
Untreated specimens with documented locality are prized.
Where to Find Fossilized Coral
RockHoundR, the free-to-download rockhounding map from the Ruby Glint team, shows where collectors find fossilized coral in the US, with land-access notes for BLM land and national forests. Collecting is banned in national parks.
See where to find fossilized coralAlways check the local rules and get the landowner's permission before you collect.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Various, including white, gray, brown, red, and yellow
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 3-4
- Rock tumbling
- Not recommended
- Density
- 2.6-2.7 g/cm³
- Luster
- Vitreous to Dull
- Crystal System
- Hexagonal
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- CaCO3
- Elements
- Ca, C, O
Also Known As

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Fossilized Coral FAQs
How do I identify Fossilized Coral?
Fossilized Coral can be identified by its hardness of 3-4 on the Mohs scale, Various color, Vitreous to Dull luster, Hexagonal crystal system. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.
What color is Fossilized Coral?
Fossilized Coral typically appears in Various, including white, gray, brown, red, and yellow. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.
How hard is Fossilized Coral?
Fossilized Coral has a hardness of 3-4 on the Mohs scale. This makes it a soft mineral that can be scratched easily.