Lapis Lazuli

Precious Gemstone
Lapis Lazuli specimen - rock identification

What is Lapis Lazuli?

Lapis Lazuli is a deep-blue metamorphic rock used as a semi-precious gemstone. It is prized for its intense color and has been used for jewelry and ornamental objects since ancient times. The best lapis lazuli has a rich, uniform blue color with little to no pyrite inclusions. It is composed mainly of lazurite, a feldspathoid silicate mineral, and often contains pyrite (fool's gold) and calcite.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.50
Birefringence
0.005 - 0.010
Pleochroism
None
Optical Character
Isotropic
Dispersion
Low

Lapis Lazuli Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Lapis Lazuli using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

Preview only. Full pricing comps and valuation report in the app.

Lapis Lazuli Localities Map

See where Lapis Lazuli is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

More Images

Lapis Lazuli specimen 2
© Charles J. Sharp
Lapis Lazuli specimen 3
© Pharos

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Deep blue, violet-blue, greenish-blue
Hardness (Mohs)
5 - 6
Density
2.7 - 2.9 g/cm³
Streak
Blue

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Na,Ca)8(AlSiO4)6(SO4,S,Cl)1-2
Elements
Sodium, Aluminum, Silicon, Oxygen, Sulfur

Also Known As

LapisLazurite
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