Opalized Ammonite
What is Opalized Ammonite?
Opalized Ammonite is a fossil where the original shell of an ammonite, an extinct marine mollusk, has been replaced by opal. This process, known as opalization, occurs when the organic material of the shell dissolves and is replaced by silica-rich solutions. Over time, the silica hardens, forming opal while preserving the intricate details of the ammonite's shell. The resulting gemstone exhibits a play-of-color, displaying flashes of various colors due to the diffraction of light within the opal's structure. The appearance of Opalized Ammonites can vary widely, with some displaying vibrant, iridescent colors, while others may have a more subdued appearance. The quality and value of the gemstone depend on the intensity of the play-of-color, the clarity of the opal, and the preservation of the ammonite's fossil structure.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.44 - 1.46
- Birefringence
- None
- Pleochroism
- None
- Optical Character
- Isotropic
- Dispersion
- Moderate to strong
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Displays a wide range of colors, including iridescent flashes of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. The base color can be white, gray, black, or other colors.
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 5.5 - 6.5
- Density
- 2.10 - 2.20 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- SiO2·nH2O
- Elements
- Silicon, Oxygen, Water (H2O), with trace elements depending on the specific opal and the fossil's composition.
Also Known As

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