Alloriite

A variety of Minerals

What is Alloriite?

Alloriite is a silicate mineral that belongs to the cancrinite group, or more specifically the feldspathoid group. It is currently only found in Italy. It was discovered by and named for the Italian mineralogist Roberto Allori, an avid mineral collector who has also done research on piergorite and willhendersonite. The mineral appears as a crystal that is approximately 1.5 by 2mm in length. The crystal grows as both tabular and prismatic crystals, and commonly occurs with sanidine, biotite, andradite, and apatite. It was approved of being a mineral in 2006 by the International Mineralogical Association. Afghanite is a cancrinite group mineral that is very similar to alloriite in both its chemical composition and its physical properties.

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Alloriite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Composition of Alloriite

Alloriite is mainly composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3), its full chemical formula is Na5K1.5(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)(OH)0.5 * H2O. This means that alloriite needs to be formed with the addition of water, while still in a volcanic environment. This explains why this mineral is formed only within Mt. Cavalluccio, which is known to have explosive eruptions due to the water content within its magmatic composition. Alloriite's chemical composition was determined using an electron microprobe that measured the X-rays that were present in the sample after it was bombarded with an electron beam. Its water content was measured using the Penfield method, which only works on micro scaled samples. The carbon dioxide was determined using the contents on the ascarite sorbent, with selective sorption, held within a gaseous product. Then it was measured using the oxygen flux's glow to determine the composition.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless to pale violet
Hardness (Mohs)
5
Density
2.358 g/cm³
Streak
white

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Na,Ca,K)26Ca4(Al6Si6O24)4(SO4)6Cl6
Elements
Al, C, Ca, Cl, H, K, Na, O, S, Si
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