Baotite

A variety of Minerals

Baotite specimen - rock identification

What is Baotite?

Baotite Ba4Ti4(Ti, Nb, Fe)4(Si4O12)O16Cl is a rare mineral recognized as having a unique four-fold silicate ring. Crystals are tetragonal, though commonly deformed to the extent of appearing monoclinic. Named for the locality of first discovery, Baotou, China, baotite has been found in hydrothermal veins and alkalic rocks in various locations around the world.

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Baotite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Composition of Baotite

Simonov first determined the crystal structure of baotite in which (Ti, Nb, Fe)-octahedra share edges, forming chains and cross-linking at the corners forming a 4-fold screw axis in the (001); these columns are analogous to those in rutile. Four silicate tetrahedra share corners creating characteristic rings in the plane perpendicular to the c axis. The barium cation is between the rings and rutile columns, while chloride fills the void between each pair of rings. Chlorine's presence is not necessary for the structure to balance electrostatically.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Light Brown, Black
Hardness (Mohs)
6

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ba4Ti8Si4O28Cl
Elements
Ba, Cl, O, Si, Ti
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