Bartelkeite
A variety of Minerals
What is Bartelkeite?
Bartelkeite is an exceptionally rare mineral, one of scarce natural germanium compounds. The formula was originally assumed to be PbFeGe3O8, bartelkeite was later shown to be isostructural with a high-pressure form of the mineral lawsonite. Thus, its correct formula is PbFeGe(Ge2O7)(OH)2•H2O. Bartelkeite and mathewrogersite are minerals with essential (dominant) lead, iron and germanium. Both come from Tsumeb, Namibia - a world's "capital" of germanium minerals.
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Key Characteristics
Formation of Bartelkeite
Bartelkeite was detected in voids of germanium ore occurring within dolomites. The mineral associates with galena, germanite, reniérite, and tennantite.
Composition of Bartelkeite
Bartelkeite is the first analyzed mineral containing both tetrahedrally- and octahedrally-coordinated germanium. It is isostructural with high-pressure form of the silicate lawsonite. In the structure there are: chains of FeO6 and GeO6 octahedra, that share edges Ge2O7 dimers that cross-link the chains Pb atoms and water molecules in large cavities of the framework
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Colourless, white to very pale greenish
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 4
- Density
- 4.97 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Pb(Fe2+Ge)Ge2O72 · H2O
- Elements
- Fe, Ge, H, O, Pb

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