Baumhauerite

A variety of Minerals

Baumhauerite specimen - rock identification

What is Baumhauerite?

Baumhauerite (Pb3As4S9) is a rare lead sulfosalt mineral. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, is gray-black to blue-gray and its lustre is metallic to dull. Baumhauerite has a hardness of 3. Baumhauerite occurs as small crystals embedded in dolomitic marble. It is found primarily in the Lengenbach Quarry, Binnental, in the Valais region of Switzerland, the mineral is named after German mineralogist Heinrich Adolph Baumhauer (1848–1926), who discovered it at Lengenbach, famous among mineralogists for its array of rare minerals, in 1902. Baumhauerite has also been reported at Sterling Hill, New Jersey, United States, typically in association with molybdenite, and in aggregates at Hemlo, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.

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Baumhauerite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Baumhauerite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Lead-grey, steel-grey; iridescent at times
Hardness (Mohs)
3
Density
5.42 g/cm³
Streak
Chocolate-brown

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pb12As16S36 Simplified Pb3As4S9.
Elements
As, Pb, S
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