Bertrandite

A variety of Minerals

Bertrandite specimen - rock identification

What is Bertrandite?

Bertrandite is a beryllium sorosilicate hydroxide mineral with composition: Be4Si2O7(OH)2. Bertrandite is a colorless to pale yellow orthorhombic mineral with a hardness of 6-7. It is commonly found in beryllium rich pegmatites and is in part an alteration of beryl. Bertrandite often occurs as a pseudomorphic replacement of beryl. Associated minerals include beryl, phenakite, herderite, tourmaline, muscovite, fluorite and quartz. It, with beryl, are ores of beryllium. It was discovered near Nantes, France in 1883 and named after French mineralogist, Emile Bertrand (1844–1909). One of the world's largest deposits of bertrandite is Spor Mountain, Thomas Range, Utah which is currently the source of most of the world's beryllium production.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.583-1.614
Optical Character
Biaxial negative

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Bertrandite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless, pale yellow
Hardness (Mohs)
6 - 7
Density
2.61 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Elements
Be, H, O, Si
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