Bixbyite

A variety of Minerals

Rare
Bixbyite specimen - rock identification

What is Bixbyite?

Being a very rare, crystalline mineral, bixbyite is highly sought by mineral collectors. It is particularly prized when in the so-called "matrix" form - a matrix is a fine groundmass that has embedded crystals or larger grains emerging from it. Bixbyite is a manganese iron oxide, but the content of iron can vary significantly across samples. It is mined in the Kalahari Desert, South Africa.

Etymology & Origins

Bixbyite was named for the American mineralogist Maynard Bixby (1853–1935), responsible for its discovery in 1897. It should not be confused with bixbite, a red form of beryl; to avoid confusion, this name has been deprecated from the CIBJO and the IMA.

Uses & Applications

Bixbyite is an uncommon iron manganese oxide mineral whose rarity and interesting structure makes it a favorite amongst gemstone and mineral collectors. In some circumstances it can be used as a manganese ore when combined with other ores.

Healing Properties

Bixbyite is excellent for anyone who needs more energy and stamina, like athletes or those in physical training. It is often referred to as the Right Time crystal because it is said to help a person determine when it is the right time for something such as a change or new relationship. The positive energy from the stone will increase strength and commitment.

Bixbyite Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Bixbyite using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

Preview only. Full pricing comps and valuation report in the app.

Bixbyite Localities Map

See where Bixbyite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Associated Chakras

Third Eye
Third Eye

Key Characteristics

Formation of Bixbyite

It is commonly associated with beryl, quartz, spessartine, hematite, pseudobrookite, hausmannite, braunite and topaz in pneumatolytic or hydrothermal veins and cavities and in metamorphic rocks. It can also be found in lithophysal cavities in rhyolite.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Black
Hardness (Mohs)
6 - 6.5
Density
5.031 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Crystal System
Isometric

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Mn3+2O3
Elements
Mn, O

Also Known As

BixbyitePartridgeite Maynard Topaz Mine
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