Botryogen

A variety of Minerals

Botryogen specimen - rock identification

What is Botryogen?

Botryogen is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula: MgFe(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O. It is also known as quetenite. It crystallizes in the monoclinic prismatic system and typically occurs as vitreous bright yellow to red botryoidal to reniform masses and radiating crystal prisms. It has a specific gravity in the range 2 to 2.1 and Mohs hardness in the range of 2 to 2.5. It occurs in arid climates as a secondary alteration product of pyrite-bearing deposits. It was first described in 1828 for an occurrence in the Falu mine of Falun, Dalarna, Sweden. It was named for its grape like appearance from Greek botrys for "bunch of grapes" and genos meaning "to bear".

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Botryogen Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Light to dark orange-red; pale to dark orange
Hardness (Mohs)
2 - 2.5
Density
2.23 g/cm³
Streak
Ocher-yellow

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
Elements
Fe, H, Mg, O, S

Also Known As

BotryogenBotryiteBotrytePalacheiteRed Iron Vitriol
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