Botryogen

A variety of Minerals

Botryogen specimen

What is Botryogen?

Botryogen is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula: MgFe(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O. It is also known as quetenite. It crystallizes in the monoclinic prismatic system and typically occurs as vitreous bright yellow to red botryoidal to reniform masses and radiating crystal prisms. It has a specific gravity in the range 2 to 2.1 and Mohs hardness in the range of 2 to 2.5. It occurs in arid climates as a secondary alteration product of pyrite-bearing deposits. It was first described in 1828 for an occurrence in the Falu mine of Falun, Dalarna, Sweden. It was named for its grape like appearance from Greek botrys for "bunch of grapes" and genos meaning "to bear".

Market Value Factors

Pricing varies for every rock and mineral, so use these universal factors to gauge Botryogen before comparing listings or appraisals.

Size & Weight

Larger, intact specimens usually command higher prices.

Rarity & Demand

Scarce material or popular varieties sell at a premium.

Condition & Finish

Chips, repairs, and heavy wear lower value; clean prep helps.

Treatment & Provenance

Untreated specimens with documented locality are prized.

Applies to all rocks & minerals.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Light to dark orange-red; pale to dark orange
Hardness (Mohs)
2 - 2.5
Rock tumbling
Not recommended
Density
2.23 g/cm³
Streak
Ocher-yellow

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 7H2O
Elements
Fe, H, Mg, O, S

Also Known As

BotryogenBotryiteBotrytePalacheiteRed Iron Vitriol
FREE APPTrusted by rockhounds
Ruby Glint rock identifier app

Identify Botryogen Instantly

  • Snap a photo, get instant results
  • 6,700+ rocks, minerals & crystals
  • Discover collecting spots near you

Botryogen FAQs

How do I identify Botryogen?

Botryogen can be identified by its hardness of 2 - 2.5 on the Mohs scale, Light to dark orange-red; pale to dark orange color. Look for these key characteristics when examining specimens.

What color is Botryogen?

Botryogen typically appears in Light to dark orange-red; pale to dark orange. Color can vary depending on impurities and formation conditions.

How hard is Botryogen?

Botryogen has a hardness of 2 - 2.5 on the Mohs scale. This makes it a soft mineral that can be scratched easily.

Related Minerals

Explore More Rocks & Minerals