Braunite

A variety of Minerals

Braunite specimen - rock identification

What is Braunite?

Braunite is a silicate mineral containing both di- and tri-valent manganese with the chemical formula: MnMn6[O8|SiO4]. Common impurities include iron, calcium, boron, barium, titanium, aluminium, and magnesium. Braunite forms grey/black tetragonal crystals and has a Mohs hardness of 6 - 6.5. It was named after the Wilhelm von Braun (1790–1872) of Gotha, Thuringia, Germany. A calcium iron bearing variant, named braunite II (formula: Ca(Mn,Fe)14SiO24), was discovered and described in 1967 from Kalahari, Cape Province, South Africa.

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Braunite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Brownish black, steel-grey
Hardness (Mohs)
6 - 6.5
Density
4.86 g/cm³
Streak
Black

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
Elements
Mn, O, Si

Also Known As

BrauniteBraunite (of Haidinger)HeteroclaseLeptonematite (of Adam)Pesillite
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