Braunite
A variety of Minerals

What is Braunite?
Braunite is a silicate mineral containing both di- and tri-valent manganese with the chemical formula: MnMn6[O8|SiO4]. Common impurities include iron, calcium, boron, barium, titanium, aluminium, and magnesium. Braunite forms grey/black tetragonal crystals and has a Mohs hardness of 6 - 6.5. It was named after the Wilhelm von Braun (1790–1872) of Gotha, Thuringia, Germany. A calcium iron bearing variant, named braunite II (formula: Ca(Mn,Fe)14SiO24), was discovered and described in 1967 from Kalahari, Cape Province, South Africa.
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Braunite Localities Map
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Brownish black, steel-grey
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 6 - 6.5
- Density
- 4.86 g/cm³
- Streak
- Black
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
- Elements
- Mn, O, Si
Also Known As

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