Breithauptite

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Breithauptite specimen - rock identification

What is Breithauptite?

Breithauptite is a nickel antimonide mineral with the simple formula NiSb. Breithauptite is a metallic opaque copper-red mineral crystallizing in the hexagonal - dihexagonal dipyramidal crystal system. It is typically massive to reniform in habit, but is observed as tabular crystals. It has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4 and a specific gravity of 8.23. It occurs in hydrothermal calcite veins associated with cobalt–nickel–silver ores. It was first described in 1840 from the Harz Mountains, Lower Saxony, Germany and in 1845 for occurrences in the Cobalt and Thunder Bay districts of Ontario, Canada. It was named to honor Saxon mineralogist Johann Friedrich August Breithaupt (1791–1873).

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Breithauptite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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More Images

Breithauptite specimen 2
© Didier Descouens

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Copper-red with violet tint
Hardness (Mohs)
5.5
Density
8.629 g/cm³
Streak
Reddish brown

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
NiSb
Elements
Ni, Sb

Also Known As

BreithauptiteBreithhauptite
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