Bultfonteinite

A variety of Minerals

Bultfonteinite specimen - rock identification

What is Bultfonteinite?

Bultfonteinite is transparent and pale pink to colorless. The mineral occurs as radiating prismatic acicular crystals and radial spherules up to 2 cm (0.79 in).

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Bultfonteinite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Formation of Bultfonteinite

Bultfonteinite has been found in Australia, Botswana, Canada, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Russia, South Africa, and the United States. The mineral was first located outside South Africa in the US State of California in 1955. Bultfonteinite has been found in association with afwillite, apophyllite, calcite, natrolite, oyelite, scawtite, and xonotlite. At the type locality, the mineral occurred in a large structure of dolerite and shale fragments in a kimberlite pipe. In Crestmore, California, bultfonteinite formed in the contact zone of thermally metamorphosed limestone.

Composition of Bultfonteinite

The crystal structure of bultfonteinite consists of strips of [Ca4Si2O4], that run along the 5.67 Å c-axis, held together by Ca–O–Ca, Ca–F–Ca, Ca–H2O–Ca, and Ca–O–Si bonds. Silicon atoms occur in isolated tetrahedra and the calcium atoms have seven-fold coordination, derived from a triangular prism with a seventh atom present on one of the square faces.

More Images

Bultfonteinite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
colourless, pink
Hardness (Mohs)
4.5
Streak
white

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Elements
Ca, F, H, O, Si
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