Cadmoindite

A variety of Minerals

Cadmoindite specimen - rock identification

What is Cadmoindite?

Cadmoindite (CdIn2S4) is a rare cadmium indium sulfide mineral discovered in Siberia around the vent of a high-temperature (450–600 °C) fumarole at the Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island in the Kuril Islands. It has also been reported from the Kateřina Coal Mine in Bohemia, Czech Republic.

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Cadmoindite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Composition of Cadmoindite

CdIn2S4 exhibits the spinel structure, which can be described by a cubic unit cell with 8 tetrahedrally coordinated and 16 tetrahedrally coordinated cation sites. The distribution of Cd(II) and In(III) over the cation sites is difficult to elucidate from standard X-Ray Diffraction techniques because the two species are isoelectronic, but both Raman spectroscopy measurements on synthetic samples and density functional theory simulations indicate that about 20% of the tetrahedral sites are occupied by In(III) cations.

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Cadmoindite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
black- brown

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
CdIn2S4
Elements
Cd, In, S
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