Cafarsite
A variety of Minerals

What is Cafarsite?
Cafarsite (Ca8(Ti,Fe,Fe,Mn)6–7(AsO3)12·4H2O) is a rare calcium iron arsenite mineral. Manganese and titanium occur with iron in the formula. It was first described in 1966 for an occurrence in the Binn Valley, Valais, Switzerland. Its name is from the composition, calcium, ferrum (iron), and arsenic. It has also been reported from Piedmont, Italy and the Hemlo gold mine in the Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada.
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Cafarsite Localities Map
See where Cafarsite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.
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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Dark brown
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 5.5 - 6
- Density
- 3.5 g/cm³
- Streak
- Yellow-brown
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Ca5.9Mn1.7Fe3Ti3(AsO3)12 · 4-5H2O Chemical formula soon to be changed to either Ca16(Na,Fe2+,REE)(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Mn2+,Al)16(AsO3)28F or Ca16(Na,Fe2+,REE)(Ti,Fe3+,Al)12(Fe2+,Mn)4(AsO3)28F. Fluorine is essential.
- Elements
- As, Ca, Fe, H, Mn, O, Ti
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