Calderite

A variety of Minerals

Calderite specimen - rock identification

What is Calderite?

Calderite is a mineral in the garnet group with the chemical formula (Mn, Ca)3(Fe, Al)2(SiO4)3. It is dark reddish brown to dark yellowish in color and generally granular massive in form. It was named for geologist James Calder who worked on the geology of India. The name was first applied to a rock in manganese deposits in Katkamsandi, Hazaribagh district, Bihar and at Netra, Balaghat district, Madhya Pradesh, India. later transferred to its predominant mineral. In 1909 it was described as a mineral from Otjosondu, Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia.

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Calderite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Dark reddish brown to dark yellowish, brown-yellow

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Mn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Elements
Fe, Mn, O, Si
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