Calumetite

A variety of Minerals

Calumetite specimen - rock identification

What is Calumetite?

Calumetite is a natural rarely occurring mineral. It was discovered in 1963 at the Centennial Mine near Calumet, Michigan, United States. Calumetite was first discovered along with anthonyite. It has a chemical formula of Cu(OH,Cl)2•2(H2O).

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Calumetite Localities Map

See where Calumetite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Calumetite

Calumetite occurs as a brilliant azure to powder blue mineral. It has a hardness of 2 with good cleavage along the {001} direction and belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system. Calumetite has a bluish-white streak. Its luster is pearly on cleavage. Calumetite has a brittle tenacity and is semitransparent. The specific gravity of calumetite could not be measured because of the difficulty in separating the quartz and epidote from the calumetite mineral coating them.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Azure blue; Powder blue
Hardness (Mohs)
2

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
CaCu4(OH)8Cl2·3.5H2O
Elements
Ca, Cl, Cu, H, O
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