Campigliaite

A variety of Minerals

Campigliaite specimen - rock identification

What is Campigliaite?

Campigliaite is a copper and manganese sulfate mineral with a chemical formula of Cu4Mn(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O. It has a chemical formula and also a crystal structure similar to niedermayrite, with Cd(II) cation replacing by Mn(II). The formation of campigliaite is related to the oxidation of sulfide minerals to form sulfate solutions with ilvaite associated with the presence of manganese. Campigliaite is a rare secondary mineral formed when metallic sulfide skarn deposits are oxidized. While there are several related associations, there is no abundant source for this mineral due to its rare process of formation. Based on its crystallographic data and chemical formula, campigliaite is placed in the devillite group and considered the manganese analogue of devillite. Campigliaite belongs to the copper oxysalt minerals as well followed by the subgroup M=M-T sheets. The infinite sheet structures that campigliaite has are characterized by strongly bonded polyhedral sheets, which are linked in the third dimension by weaker hydrogen bonds.

Campigliaite Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Campigliaite using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

Preview only. Full pricing comps and valuation report in the app.

Campigliaite Localities Map

See where Campigliaite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Campigliaite

Campigliaite crystals are transparent with a vitreous luster. Crystals of campigliaite and gypsum are often mixed but small amounts of pure crystals appear to grow on gypsum. Campigliaite crystals are flattened on the {100} and elongated on the [010]. These crystals are light or pale blue in color but under light transmission, the crystal color changes to pale greenish blue. The measured density was 3.0 g cm by heavy-liquid method but this is uncertain due to the size of the crystals. The calculated density was 3.063 g cm with a normalized empirical formula of 7 H2O.

Composition of Campigliaite

When tested with a Weissenberg camera and single-crystal diffractometer, campigliaite is found to be twinned with the (100) as its twinning plane. Campigliaite is monoclinic with a point group of 2 and space group of C2. The infinite sheet structures that campigliaite has are characterized by strongly bonded sheets of polyhedra which are linked in the third dimension by the weaker hydrogen bonds.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Light blue
Density
3.06 g/cm³

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Mn2+Cu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
Elements
Cu, H, Mn, O, S
FREE APP
4.7
Ruby Glint rock identifier app

Identify Campigliaite Instantly

  • Snap a photo, get instant results
  • 6,700+ rocks, minerals & crystals
  • Discover collecting spots near you

Related Minerals

Explore More Rocks & Minerals