Carletonite
A variety of Minerals

What is Carletonite?
Carletonite is a rare silicate mineral with formula KNa4Ca4(CO3)4Si8O18(F,OH)·(H2O). It is a phyllosilicate and a member of the apophyllite group. Its tetragonal crystals are a translucent blue, white, colorless or pink with a vitreous to dull lustre. It has a density of 2.45 and a hardness of 4-4.5. It was discovered by G.Y Chao and named for the school he attended, Carleton University of Ottawa. It was first described in 1969 for an occurrence at Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec. The type locality at Mont Saint–Hilaire is the only reported occurrence. It occurs in hornfels and siliceous marble xenoliths within and adjacent to a nepheline syenite intrusion. It occurs in association with quartz, narsarsukite, calcite, fluorite, ancylite, molybdenite, leucosphenite, lorenzenite, galena, albite, pectolite, apophyllite, leifite, microcline and arfvedsonite.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.517-1.521
- Birefringence
- 0.004
- Pleochroism
- Blue stones - pleochroism: blue to pinkish brown
- Optical Character
- Uniaxial negative
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Carletonite Localities Map
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Colourless, light blue, dark blue, pink
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 4 - 4.5
- Streak
- White
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- KNa4Ca4Si8O18(CO3)4(OH,F) · H2O
- Elements
- C, Ca, F, H, K, Na, O, Si

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