Childrenite

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Childrenite specimen - rock identification

What is Childrenite?

Childrenite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral with elements iron, manganese, aluminium, phosphorus, oxygen and hydrogen. Its chemical formula is (Fe,Mn)AlPO4(OH)2•H2O and it has a molecular weight of 229.83 g/mol. Its specific gravity is 3.2 and it has a Mohs hardness of 4.5 to 5. It is usually translucent and non-fluorescent, with imperfect cleavage. It has a vitreous lustre with a white streak, and is brown or yellow in color. It has a conchoidal, uneven fracture, and an orthorhombic crystal system.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.639-1.672
Birefringence
0.041-0.042
Pleochroism
Trichroic
Optical Character
Biaxial negative

Childrenite Market Value Calculator

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Childrenite Localities Map

See where Childrenite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Key Characteristics

Formation of Childrenite

Childrenite was discovered in 1823 by John George Children (1777–1852), who was a prominent English chemist and mineralogist. This secondary mineral was first found in the George and Charlotte Mine near Tavistock in Devon. Its formation is probably from the alteration of granitic phosphates like lithiophilite and triphylite. Childrenite is also found in some ore veins.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Yellowish brown, brown, clove-brown, colourless in transmitted light
Hardness (Mohs)
5
Density
3.13 - 3.131 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O
Elements
Al, Fe, H, O, P
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