Cuprospinel

A variety of Minerals

What is Cuprospinel?

Cuprospinel is a mineral that occurs naturally in Baie Verte, Newfoundland, Canada. The mineral was found in an exposed ore dump, on the property of Consolidated Rambler Mines Limited near Baie Verte, Newfoundland. The mineral was first characterized by Ernest Henry Nickel, a mineralogist with the Department of Energy, Mines and Resources in Australia, in 1973. Cuprospinel is an inverse spinel with the formula CuFe2O4, where copper substitutes some of the iron cations in the structure. Its structure is similar to that of magnetite, Fe3O4, yet with slightly different chemical and physical properties due to the presence of copper.

Uses & Applications

Cuprospinel is used in various industrial processes as a catalyst. An example is the water–gas shift reaction: H2O(v) + CO(g) → CO2(g) + H2(g) This reaction is particularly important for hydrogen production and enrichment. The interest of cuprospinel arises in that magnetite is a widely used catalyst for many industrial chemical reactions, such as the Fischer–Tropsch process, the Haber–Bosch process and the water-gas shift reaction. It has been shown that doping magnetite with other elements gives it different chemical and physical properties; these different properties sometimes allow the catalyst to work more efficiently. As such, cuprospinel is essentially magnetite doped with copper and this enhances magnetite's water gas shift properties as a heterogeneous catalyst.

Cuprospinel Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Cuprospinel using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

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Cuprospinel Localities Map

See where Cuprospinel is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Black to grey
Hardness (Mohs)
6.5
Streak
Black

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Cu2+Fe3+2O4
Elements
Cu, Fe, O
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