Dawsonite

A variety of Minerals

Dawsonite specimen - rock identification

What is Dawsonite?

Dawsonite is a mineral composed of sodium aluminium carbonate hydroxide, chemical formula NaAlCO3(OH)2. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system. It is not mined for ore. It was discovered in 1874 during the construction of the Redpath Museum in a feldspathic dike on the campus of McGill University on the Island of Montreal, Canada. It is named after geologist Sir John William Dawson (1820–1899). The type material is preserved in the collection of the Redpath Museum.

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Dawsonite Localities Map

See where Dawsonite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless to white; rarely pink; colourless in transmitted light
Hardness (Mohs)
3
Density
2.431 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
NaAlCO3(OH)2
Elements
Al, C, H, Na, O
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