Diaboleite

A variety of Minerals

Diaboleite specimen - rock identification

What is Diaboleite?

Diaboleite is deep blue in color and pale blue in transmitted light. The mineral occurs as tabular crystals up to 2 cm (0.8 in) in size, as subparallel aggregates, or it has massive habit. Vicinal forms of the tabular crystals have a square or octagonal outline and rarely exhibit pyramidal hemihedralism.

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Diaboleite Localities Map

See where Diaboleite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Formation of Diaboleite

Diaboleite occurs in manganese oxide ores, as a secondary mineral in lead and copper oxide ores, and in seawater-exposed slag. Diaboleite has been found in association with atacamite, boleite, caledonite, cerussite, chloroxiphite, hydrocerussite, leadhillite, mendipite, paratacamite, phosgenite, and wherryite. A study in 1986 synthesized diaboleite crystals up to 0.18 mm (0.0071 in) in size using two different methods. The study demonstrated that diaboleite is a low-temperature phase, that is stable under hydrothermal conditions at temperatures less than 100 to 170 °C (212 to 338 °F). At higher temperatures, the first stable mineral to form is cumengeite.

More Images

Diaboleite specimen 2
© Christian Rewitzer

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Blue
Hardness (Mohs)
2.5
Density
5.48 g/cm³
Streak
Blue

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
Elements
Cl, Cu, H, O, Pb
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