Diaboleite
A variety of Minerals

What is Diaboleite?
Diaboleite is deep blue in color and pale blue in transmitted light. The mineral occurs as tabular crystals up to 2 cm (0.8 in) in size, as subparallel aggregates, or it has massive habit. Vicinal forms of the tabular crystals have a square or octagonal outline and rarely exhibit pyramidal hemihedralism.
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Key Characteristics
Formation of Diaboleite
Diaboleite occurs in manganese oxide ores, as a secondary mineral in lead and copper oxide ores, and in seawater-exposed slag. Diaboleite has been found in association with atacamite, boleite, caledonite, cerussite, chloroxiphite, hydrocerussite, leadhillite, mendipite, paratacamite, phosgenite, and wherryite. A study in 1986 synthesized diaboleite crystals up to 0.18 mm (0.0071 in) in size using two different methods. The study demonstrated that diaboleite is a low-temperature phase, that is stable under hydrothermal conditions at temperatures less than 100 to 170 °C (212 to 338 °F). At higher temperatures, the first stable mineral to form is cumengeite.
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Blue
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 2.5
- Density
- 5.48 g/cm³
- Streak
- Blue
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
- Elements
- Cl, Cu, H, O, Pb

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