Feldspar

A variety of Minerals

Feldspar specimen - rock identification

What is Feldspar?

Feldspars (KAlSi3O8 – NaAlSi3O8 – CaAl2Si2O8) are a group of rock-forming tectosilicate minerals that make up about 41% of the Earth's continental crust by weight. Feldspars crystallize from magma as both intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks and are also present in many types of metamorphic rock. Rock formed almost entirely of calcic plagioclase feldspar is known as anorthosite. Feldspars are also found in many types of sedimentary rocks.

Feldspar Market Value Calculator

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Feldspar Localities Map

See where Feldspar is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Composition of Feldspar

The structure of a feldspar crystal is based on aluminosilicate tetrahedra. Each tetrahedron consists of an aluminium or silicon ion surrounded by four oxygen ions. Each oxygen ion, in turn, is shared by a neighbouring tetrahedron to form a three-dimensional network. The structure can be visualized as long chains of aluminosilicate tetrahedra, sometimes described as crankshaft chains because their shape is kinked. Each crankshaft chain links to neighbouring crankshaft chains to form a three-dimensional network of fused four-member rings. The structure is open enough for cations (typically sodium, potassium, or calcium) to fit into the structure and provide charge balance.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless, yellow, green, blue-green, orange, red-brown, dark gray, gray-black
Density
2.56 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
KAlSi3O8–NaAlSi3O8–CaAl2Si2O8
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