Fornacite

A variety of Minerals

Fornacite specimen - rock identification

What is Fornacite?

Fornacite is a rare lead, copper chromate arsenate hydroxide mineral with the formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH). It forms a series with the phosphate mineral vauquelinite. It forms variably green to yellow, translucent to transparent crystals in the monoclinic - prismatic crystal system. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.3 and a specific gravity of 6.27. It was first described in 1915 and named after Lucien Lewis Forneau (1867–1930) the governor of the French Congo. Its type locality is in Reneville, Republic of Congo. It occurs in the oxidized zone of ore deposits and is associated with dioptase, wulfenite, hemihedrite, phoenicochroite, duftite, mimetite, shattuckite, chrysocolla, hemimorphite, willemite and fluorite.

Fornacite Market Value Calculator

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Fornacite Localities Map

See where Fornacite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Deep olive-green; golden yellow in transmitted light (small grains).
Hardness (Mohs)
2 - 3
Density
6.3 g/cm³
Streak
Olive green

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)
Elements
As, Cr, Cu, H, O, Pb
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