Gersdorffite

A variety of Minerals

Gersdorffite specimen - rock identification

What is Gersdorffite?

Gersdorffite is a nickel arsenic sulfide mineral with formula NiAsS. It crystallizes in the isometric system showing diploidal symmetry. It occurs as euhedral to massive opaque, metallic grey-black to silver white forms. Gersdorffite belongs to a solid solution series with cobaltite, CoAsS. Antimony freely substitutes also leading to ullmannite, NiSbS. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 and a specific gravity of 5.9 to 6.33. Gersdorffite has three crystallisation forms: Gersdorffite-P213 (NiAsS), Gersdorffite-Pa3 (Ni(As,S)2) and Gersdorffite-Pca21 (NiAsS). Gersdorffite occurs as a hydrothermal vein mineral along with other nickel sulfides. Associated minerals include nickeline, nickel-skutterudite, cobaltite, ullmannite, maucherite, löllingite, platinum-group minerals, millerite, pyrite, marcasite, and chalcopyrite. Gersdorffite was first described in 1843 and named for Johann von Gersdorff (1781–1849), owner of the nickel mine at Schladming, Austria the type locality.

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Gersdorffite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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More Images

Gersdorffite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Gray, grayish black, silver white, or tin white
Hardness (Mohs)
5.5
Density
5.966 g/cm³
Streak
Grayish black

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
NiAsS
Elements
As, Ni, S

Also Known As

GersdorffiteDisosmoseNickelarsenikkiesStirian
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