Hafnon

A variety of Minerals

Hafnon specimen - rock identification

What is Hafnon?

Hafnon is a hafnium nesosilicate mineral, chemical formula (Hf,Zr)SiO4 or (Hf,Zr,Th,U,Y)SiO4. In natural zircon ZrSiO4 part of the zirconium is replaced by the very similar hafnium and so natural zircon is never pure ZrSiO4. A zircon with 100% hafnium substitution can be made synthetically and is hafnon. Hafnon occurs as transparent red to red orange tetragonal crystals with a hardness of 7.5. Hafnon occurs naturally in tantalum-bearing granite pegmatites in the Zambezia district, Mozambique and in weathered pegmatites at Mount Holland, Western Australia. It has also been reported from locations in Ontario, Quebec and Manitoba, Canada; North Carolina, United States; and in Zimbabwe.

Hafnon Market Value Calculator

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Hafnon Localities Map

See where Hafnon is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Red-orange, brown-yellow, colourless (rare)
Hardness (Mohs)
7.5
Density
6.97 g/cm³

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
HfSiO4
Elements
Hf, O, Si
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