Hercynite

A variety of Minerals

Hercynite specimen - rock identification

What is Hercynite?

Hercynite is a spinel mineral with the formula FeAl2O4. It occurs in high-grade metamorphosed iron rich argillaceous sediments as well as in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks. Due to its hardness it also is found in placers. It was first described in 1847 and its name originates from the Latin name for the Harz, Silva Hercynia, where the species was first found. Hercynite is a spinel of regular symmetry and normal cation distribution, but some disorder occurs in its structure. It consists of ferrous (Fe) ions and aluminium ions (Al), however some ferric ions (Fe) may be located in the structure of hercynite.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.80-1.83
Optical Character
Isotropic

Hercynite Market Value Calculator

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Hercynite Localities Map

See where Hercynite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Dark blue-green, yellow, brown
Hardness (Mohs)
7.5
Density
4.39 g/cm³
Streak
Dark greyish green to dark green

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Fe2+Al2O4
Elements
Al, Fe, O

Also Known As

HercyniteErciniteIron Spinel
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