Hibonite

A variety of Minerals

Hibonite specimen - rock identification

What is Hibonite?

Hibonite is a mineral with the chemical formula (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19, occurring in various colours, with a hardness of 7.5–8.0 and a hexagonal crystal structure. It is rare, but is found in high-grade metamorphic rocks on Madagascar. Some presolar grains in primitive meteorites consist of hibonite. Hibonite also is a common mineral in the Ca-Al-rich inclusions found in some chondritic meteorites. Hibonite is closely related to hibonite-Fe (IMA 2009-027, (Fe,Mg)Al12O19)) an alteration mineral from the Allende meteorite. A very rare gem, hibonite was discovered in 1953 in Madagascar by Paul Hibon, a French prospector.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.79-1.807
Pleochroism
Brownish gray, gray
Optical Character
Uniaxial negative

Hibonite Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Hibonite using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

Preview only. Full pricing comps and valuation report in the app.

Hibonite Localities Map

See where Hibonite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Black to brownisk black
Hardness (Mohs)
7.5 - 8
Density
3.83 - 3.85 g/cm³
Streak
Brown

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
CaAl12O19
Elements
Al, Ca, O
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