Hibonite
A variety of Minerals

What is Hibonite?
Hibonite is a mineral with the chemical formula (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19, occurring in various colours, with a hardness of 7.5–8.0 and a hexagonal crystal structure. It is rare, but is found in high-grade metamorphic rocks on Madagascar. Some presolar grains in primitive meteorites consist of hibonite. Hibonite also is a common mineral in the Ca-Al-rich inclusions found in some chondritic meteorites. Hibonite is closely related to hibonite-Fe (IMA 2009-027, (Fe,Mg)Al12O19)) an alteration mineral from the Allende meteorite. A very rare gem, hibonite was discovered in 1953 in Madagascar by Paul Hibon, a French prospector.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.79-1.807
- Pleochroism
- Brownish gray, gray
- Optical Character
- Uniaxial negative
Hibonite Market Value Calculator
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Hibonite Localities Map
See where Hibonite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Black to brownisk black
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 7.5 - 8
- Density
- 3.83 - 3.85 g/cm³
- Streak
- Brown
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- CaAl12O19
- Elements
- Al, Ca, O

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