Holmquistite

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Holmquistite specimen - rock identification

What is Holmquistite?

Holmquistite is a lithium magnesium aluminium inosilicate mineral with chemical formula Li2(Mg,Fe2+)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system as prismatic crystals up to 10 cm (3.9 in) or as massive aggregates. It has a Mohs hardness of 5-6 and a specific gravity of 2.95 to 3.13. Color could vary from black, dark violet to light sky blue. It occurs as metasomatic replacements on the margins of lithium rich pegmatites. It was first described in 1913 from an occurrence in Utö, near Stockholm, Sweden. It was named for the Swedish petrologist Per Johan Holmquist (1866–1946).

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.622-1.666
Pleochroism
Strong: in shades of violet when dark-colored
Optical Character
Biaxial negative

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Holmquistite Localities Map

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Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Black, dark-violet, light sky-blue
Hardness (Mohs)
5.5
Streak
White with sky-blue tinge

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
◻{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Elements
Al, H, Li, Mg, O, Si

Also Known As

HolmquistiteMagnesioholmquistite
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