Ixiolite

A variety of Minerals

Ixiolite specimen - rock identification

What is Ixiolite?

Ixiolite is an accessory oxide mineral found in granitic pegmatites. It is an oxide with the general chemical formula (Ta,Nb,Sn,Mn,Fe)4O8 or (Ta,Mn,Nb)O2.

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Ixiolite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Formation of Ixiolite

It was first described in 1857 for an occurrence at Skogsböle, Kimito Island, Finland. The name is for Ixion, the Greek mythological character related to Tantalus, as the mineral contains tantalum. Ixiolite is typically associated with feldspar, tapiolite, cassiterite, microlite, and rutile.

Composition of Ixiolite

Ixiolite was originally reported as crystallizing in the monoclinic crystal system. Detailed studies of the scandium, tin and titanium rich varieties indicate that they form crystals in the orthorhombic system whereas tungsten ixiolite is monoclinic.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Steel-grey, black
Hardness (Mohs)
6 - 6.5
Density
7.39 g/cm³

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8
Elements
Mn, Nb, O, Ta

Also Known As

IxioliteIxionoliteKimito-tantalite
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