Jerrygibbsite

A variety of Minerals

Jerrygibbsite specimen - rock identification

What is Jerrygibbsite?

Jerrygibbsite is a rare silicate mineral with the chemical formula (Mn,Zn)9(SiO4)4(OH)2. Jerrygibbsite was originally discovered by Pete J. Dunn in 1984, who named it after mineralogist Gerald V. Gibbs (born 1929). It has only been reported from the type locality of Franklin Furnace, New Jersey, United States, and in Namibia's Otjozondjupa region. Jerrygibbsite is member of the leucophoenite family of the humite group. It is always found with these two minerals. It is a dimorph of sonolite.

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Jerrygibbsite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Jerrygibbsite

Jerrygibbsite, in pure form, is a violet-pink mineral with a light pink streak. It has a calculated density of 4.045 g/cm, and a tested density of 4.00 g/cm, agreeing favorably, since measurements used to test density have few significant figures. It has a hardness of about 5.5, that of a knife blade. The general luster is vitreous, or shiny. Crystals are generally transparent to translucent. Crystals are not luminescent or fluorescent. Jerrygibbsite forms orthorhombic crystals with an imperfect cleavage along the {001} plane, which can be seen by opaque lamellae alternating with the transparent jerrygibbsite. Optically, jerrygibbsite is negative biaxial with 2V = 72˚ and a maximum birefringence of 0.017. In thin section, jerrygibbsite appears light pink. The crystal structure described by Kato is the equivalent of a unit-cell-twinned sonolite in which the cells are related by a b/4 glide plane.

Composition of Jerrygibbsite

The formula for jerrygibbsite is ((Mn,Zn)9(SiO4)4(OH)2, although it often contains impurities of iron, magnesium, calcium or water. The idealized formula is Mn9(SiO4)4(OH)2 which is the same ideal formula as sonolite, a member of the humite group. Jerrygibbsite has been found to be dimorphous with sonolite.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Violet pink to pinkish violet
Hardness (Mohs)
5.5
Density
4.07 g/cm³
Streak
Pale pink

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Elements
H, Mn, O, Si
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