Jinshajiangite

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Jinshajiangite specimen - rock identification

What is Jinshajiangite?

Jinshajiangite is a rare silicate mineral named after the Jinshajiang river in China. Its currently accepted formula is BaNaFe4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F. It gives a name of the jinshajiangite group. The mineral is associated with alkaline rocks. In jinshajiangite, there is a potassium-to-barium, calcium-to-sodium, manganese-to-iron and iron-to-titanium diadochy substitution. Jinshajiangite is the iron-analogue of surkhobite and perraultite. It is chemically related to bafertisite, cámaraite and emmerichite. Its structure is related to that of bafertisite. Jinshajiangite is a titanosilicate with heteropolyhedral HOH layers, where the H-layer is a mixed tetrahedral-octahedral layer, and the O-layer is simply octahedral. The mineral has only two known places of natural occurrences; a dyke near Jinshajiang River, Sichuan Province and the intrusion of Norra Kärr in Sweden.

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Jinshajiangite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
brown red, yellow red, black, or black red.
Hardness (Mohs)
4.5 - 5
Density
4.2 g/cm³
Streak
light yellow

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
BaNaFe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F
Elements
Ba, F, Fe, H, Na, O, Si, Ti
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