Kainite

A variety of Minerals

Kainite specimen - rock identification

What is Kainite?

Kainite (/ˈkaɪnaɪt/ or /ˈkeɪnaɪt/) (KMg(SO4)Cl·3H2O) is an evaporite mineral in the class of "Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O" according to the Nickel–Strunz classification. It is a hydrated potassium-magnesium sulfate-chloride, naturally occurring in irregular granular masses or as crystalline coatings in cavities or fissures. This mineral is dull and soft, and is colored white, yellowish, grey, reddish, or blue to violet. Its name is derived from Greek καινος [kainos] ("(hitherto) unknown"), as it was the first mineral discovered that contained both sulfate and chloride as anions. Kainite forms monoclinic crystals.

Uses & Applications

Kainite is used as a source of potassium and magnesium compounds, as a fertilizer, and as gritting salt.

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Kainite Localities Map

See where Kainite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Kainite

Kainite is of bitter taste and soluble in water. On recrystallization picromerite is deposited from the solution.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless; yellow, brownish, greyish-green, red, violet, blue; colourless in transmitted light.
Hardness (Mohs)
2.5 - 3
Density
2.24 g/cm³
Streak
white

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Elements
Cl, H, K, Mg, O, S

Also Known As

KainiteCenite
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