Kleinite

A variety of Minerals

Kleinite specimen - rock identification

What is Kleinite?

Kleinite is a rare mineral that has only been found in the United States and Germany that occurs in hydrothermal mercury deposits. It occurs associated with calcite, gypsum and (rarely) barite or calomel. Its color can range from pale yellow/canary yellow to orange, and it is transparent to translucent. As a photosensitive mineral, its coloration darkens when exposed to light. It has been hypothesized that kleinite formed through a "reaction of cinnabar with oxidized meteoric water", with this reaction being the source of kleinite's nitrogen.

Etymology & Origins

Kleinite is named after Carl Klein (1842–1907), who was a professor of mineralogy at the University of Berlin.

Kleinite Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Kleinite using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

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Kleinite Localities Map

See where Kleinite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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More Images

Kleinite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Light to canary-yellow, orange; darkens to reddish yellow or orange in daylight and reverts to original color in darkness. Yellow to colourless in transmitted light.
Hardness (Mohs)
3.5
Streak
Yellow

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Hg2N)(Cl,SO4) · nH2O
Elements
Cl, H, Hg, N, O, S
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