Lansfordite
A variety of Minerals

What is Lansfordite?
Lansfordite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with composition: MgCO3·5H2O. Landsfordite was discovered in 1888 in a coal mine in Lansford, Pennsylvania. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P21/c) and typically occurs as colorless to white prismatic crystals and stalactitic masses. It is a soft mineral, Mohs hardness of 2.5, with a low specific gravity of 1.7. It is transparent to translucent with refractive indices of 1.46 to 1.51. The mineral will effloresce at room temperature, producing nesquehonite.
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Lansfordite Localities Map
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Colourless (fresh), white (exposed); colourless in transmitted light.
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 2.5
- Density
- 1.7 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- MgCO3 · 5H2O
- Elements
- C, H, Mg, O

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