Marialite
A variety of Minerals
What is Marialite?
Marialite is a silicate mineral with a chemical composition of Na4Al3Si9O24Cl if a pure endmember or Na4(AlSi3O8)3(Cl2,CO3,SO4) with increasing meionite content. Marialite is a member of the scapolite group and a solid solution exists between marialite and meionite, the calcium endmember. It is a rare mineral usually used as a collector's stone. It has a very rare but attractive gemstones and cat's eye.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.540-1.550
- Birefringence
- 0.004-0.008
- Optical Character
- Uniaxial negative
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Marialite Localities Map
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Key Characteristics
Formation of Marialite
Marialite was first described in 1866 for an occurrence in the Phlegrean Volcanic complex, Campania, Italy. It was named by German mineralogist Gerhard vom Rath for his wife, Maria Rosa vom Rath. Marialite occurs in regional and contact metamorphism: marble, calcareous gneiss, granulite and greenschist. It also occurs in skarn, pegmatite and hydrothermally altered volcanic rocks. This means that Marialite is formed in high pressure and/or high temperature environments.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Colourless, white, bluish, brownish, yellowish, violet, greenish
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 5.5 - 6
- Density
- 2.54 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
- Elements
- Al, Cl, Na, O, Si
Also Known As

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