Mascagnite

A variety of Minerals

Mascagnite specimen - rock identification

What is Mascagnite?

Mascagnite is a rare ammonium sulfate mineral (NH4)2SO4. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system typically forming as stalactitic masses exhibiting good cleavage. It is soft (not higher than 2.5 on the Mohs Scale) and water-soluble. Optical properties are variable; the purest form is transparent and colorless, but opaque gray or yellow deposits are also known. It occurs in fumaroles, as at Mount Vesuvius and associated with coal seam fires. It was named for Italian anatomist Paolo Mascagni (1752–1815) who first described the mineral.

Mascagnite Market Value Calculator

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Mascagnite Localities Map

See where Mascagnite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless, grey, yellowish-grey, yellow; colourless in transmitted light
Hardness (Mohs)
2 - 2.5
Density
1.769 g/cm³

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(NH4)2SO4
Elements
H, N, O, S

Also Known As

MascagniteSulfate of Ammonia
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